The
history of handmade paper dates back to 105 AD, with its origin in
China. China is still said to be a home of few skilled artisans
possessing dexterity and steadiness. The tradition of handmade paper
began in Anhui Province, China in about 800A.D. Handmade paper making is
now valued as a National Treasure of China. The two most popular
handmade paper of China are
An jing and
Xuan.
The early records of the county's papermaking can be found in imperial
tribute listing, court edict, and local chronicles in 7th century.
Chinese papers are made from bast fibers, such as blue sandalwood,
mulberry , hemp and dragon whisker grass. They reflect the long
tradition of Chinese paper into a world of creativity. An-Jing Paper,
Xuan Paper are from Jing Xian County of Anhui Province.
Paper cutting is also considered to be a tradition of Chinese culture
and several paper products are crafted from beautiful Chinese handmade
papers. These papers are often preferred for high-quality book
publishing as well as for conservation purposes in the repair of old
books and paintings. Chinese Handmade Paper is used widely for ceremonial purposes.
Chinese Paper Industry
Chinese paper industry has been progressing and prospective. China is
making great efforts to reach the level of income and perfection and
enhance the market value of paper industry.
The per capita comsumption of paper in 1995 was about 28 kgs and the
paper capacity was 33,000,000 tons. The annual yield of paper and paper
board has increased by an average of 10% from 1978 to 1998 and amounts
to 35 million tons in 2000.It's expected to reach 45 million tons in
2005 and 60 million tons in 2010. Because of variations and high
competition of foreign and domestic paper markets, seller's market has
become buyer's market in China.
