Papyrus
paper is the oldest writing material that is in existence today. In fact
the word paper is derived from the name papyrus. These are the ancient
papers of Egypt that were made from a reed plant called Cyperus papyrus
found along the banks of river Nile. This plant is a tall plant and the
pith of this reed plant is used to make paper. No substitution for
papyrus paper could be found that was as durable and light weight until
the development of pulped paper by the Arabs.
Handmade Papyrus paper are light colored sheets formed by laying thin
strips of plant stalk in horizontal and vertical layers. They offer
better mechanical strength than many other modern papers. Light papyrus
is a striated gold or yellow ochre color. Dark papyrus varies in tone
from burnt sienna to dark brown.
Making of Papyrus Paper
- Remove the green skin of the stalk and cut the inner pith into
long strips.
- Pound and soak the strip in water until pliable.
- Cut the strips to desired length and lay them horizontally and
vertically making a criss cross, on a cotton sheet.
- Cover with another cotton sheet.
- Squeeze the sheets together using a press to remove moisture.
- Press all the sheets together at right angles to make a single
sheet of beautiful papyrus paper.
Applications of Papyrus Paper
Today, papyrus is mostly used for decorative art, and though most of it
is sold to tourists, it is even somewhat popular in Egyptian homes.
Papyrus paper is most commonly seen on walls of early doctor's office
and museums. Modern papyrus paper is adorned with more colorful subject
matters. It is used to make paintings, drawing, printing, collage and as
a great art paper.
